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自考英语(二)动词的非谓语动词形式题目答题方法

发布时间:2013-01-02 浏览次数: 通知:2023年湖南自考专/本科学历提升方案出炉!

自考英语(二)动词的非谓语动词形式题目答题方法

动词的非谓语动词形式:

A.动词不定式:主要考查动词不定式作定语、宾语、宾语或主语补足语等的用法。还要注意动词不定式的被动式与完成式。

不定式作定语:Ifthereisnochoice,thereisnodecision______(make)tobemade

不定式作宾语:Robots,alreadytakingoverhumantasksintheautomotivefield,arebeginning________(see).tobeseen

不定式作宾补:Inoticehim_______(leave)theclassroom.leave(可省略to)

不定式作主补:Theywereoftencompelled______(work)twelveorfourteenhoursaday.

towork(不可省略to)

Wemakethem(to)workdayandnight.不定式作宾语补语,在有些动词后可以省略TO

Theyaremadetoworkdayandnight.不定式作主语补语时,不可省略TO

B.分词:主要考查分词作定语、状语、宾语补足语的用法。注意现在分词与过去分词的区别。另外,还有现在分词的被动式与完成式的形式。

分词作定语:Anyone______(want)tounderstandtheindustryofthefuturewillhavetoknowaboutrobotics.wanting

Asresearchtechniquesbecomemoreadvanced,thenumberofanimals_____(use)inexperimentsmaydecrease.used

分词作状语:When______(present)withacommoncase,salesmanagerstendtoseesalesproblemsandproductionmanagersseeproductionproblems.presented

________(tell)thatsomeguestswerecoming,sheshoppedallmorninginthesupermarket.Havingbeentold

Herbody,withhandsandfeet_______(bind),wasdiscoveredbyatravelerearlyinthemorning.bound

分词做宾补:Theymayhavetheirpassports______(remove),makingleavingor“escaping”actuallyimpossible.removed

动名词作宾语:Ifyoucannotunderstand,ask:“Wouldyoumind______(rephrase)thequestion,please?”rephrasing

Ifwedon‘tstartoutnow,wemustrisk______(miss)thetrain.

missing

形容词副词:

Themoretimeyouwaste,the_____(easy)itistocontinuewastingtime.easier

AsJanewasthe_____(old),shelookedaftertheotherchildreninthefamily.eldest

词性转换:

Theexplorerswerepuzzledoverwhattodonextbecausetheywereina_____(trick)situation.

trick是名词或动词,应把它变为形容词tricky

Theseelectricappliancesareallsimilarinconstructionbuteachoneis_____(specialize)initsfunction.

specialize是动词,应把它变为形容词specific或special。

 

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