湖南自考英语历年真题解析（一）
1.The committee is totally opposed___________any changes being made in the plans.
A．of B．on C．to D．against
2. We’ll visit Europe next year ___________we have enough money.
A.lest B. until C．unless D．provided
3. My father seemed to be in no___________to look at my school report.
A.mood B. emotion C.attitude D.feeling
4.It is important that enough money___________ to fund the project .
A.he collected B.must be collected C. Is collected D. can be collected .
5.You'd better take an umbrella with you___________it rains.
A.nevertheless B. although C. in case D so that
6. Frankly speaking, I' d rather You___________anything about it for the time being.
A. didn’t do B.haven’t done C. Don’t do D. have done
7.1' m sorn- I can' t see you immediately; but if you’d like to take a seat, I' ll be with you___________.
A.f.r a moment B. in a moment C. for the moment D . a t the moment
8 The trumpet player was certainly loud. But I wasn’t bothered by his loudness___________by his Lack of talent.
A. than B. more than C. as D. so much as
9. Our new house is very___________for me as I can get to the office in five minutes.
A. adaptable B. comfortable C. convenient D. available .
10.Our journey was slow because the train stopped___________at different villages.
A.suddenly B. gradually C. continuously D. continually .
11.We love peace, yet we are no t the kind of people to yield___________any military threat.
A up B. to C. in D.at
12.I’m very sorry to have___________you with so many questions on such an occasion.
A．interfered B. offended C. impressed D. bothered
13. If the whole operation___________beforehand, a great deal of time and money would have been lost.
A was not planned B. Has not been planned C. had not been planned D. were not planned
14. The price of beer___________from 50 cents to 4 dollars per liter during the summer season .
A. altered B. ranged C.separated D. differed
15. You cannot be___________careful when you drive a car.
A. very B. so C. too D. enough
参考答案：
1.【答案】C，考查固定搭配。句意：委员会完全反对对计划作任何变动。be opposed to构成固定搭配，意为“反对”。
2.【答案】D，考查连词词义辨析。句意：如果有足够的钱，我们明年将去欧洲旅行。lest唯恐，以免；until直到……；unless除非，如果不；provided假如，如果。
3.【答案】A，考查固定搭配。句意：我父亲似乎没有心情看我的学校成绩报告单。be in the /no mood to do sth .为固定词组，意为“有（没有）做……的心情”。
4.【答案】A，考查虚拟语气。句意：重要的是募集足够的钱，为这个项目提供资金。在“It is important that…”结构中，that引导的从句中应使用虚拟语气，即“should+动词原形”，其中should可省略，故选A。
5.【答案】C，考查词义辨析。句意：你最好随身带把伞以防下雨。nevertheless然而，不过；although尽管；in case以防万一；so that目的是，以便。
6.【答案】A，考查would rather的用法。句意：坦率地说，我宁愿你现在对此事什么也不做。would rather引导的从句中应用虚拟语气，且此处表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，故用一般过去时。故选A。
7.【答案】B，考查词组词义辨析。句意：对不起，我不能马上见你；但是如果你坐下来等我的话，我过一会儿就可以。for a moment一会儿．（表示时间段）；in a moment过一会儿；for the moment暂时；at the moment此时，此刻。
8.【答案】D，考查比较级的用法。句意：这个号手的演奏声音无疑太吵。但是与其说我不能容忍这么大的声音不如说我不能容忍他的演奏水平低下。首先排除A、C两项，因为它们构不成比较级的正确形式。而该题的开头句子限定了对D项的选择，因为作者更想说明的是his lack of talent（缺乏才能）。not．．．so much as．．．与其说．．．．．．不如说．．．．．．，符合题意。
9.【答案】C，考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对我来说新家非常便利，因为从家到办公室只需5分钟。从as引导的原因状语从句提供的信息判断，应该选择C。其他选项的意思分别为：adaptable可适应的，可改编的；comfortable舒适的，舒服的；convenient方便的；available可得到的，可买到的，可借到的，可搞到的。
10.【答案】D，考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们旅行速度比较慢，因为火车连续不断地在不同的小村庄停车。该题主要要求对C.D两项做出辨析。两词都作“连续不断地”解释，但continually隐含中间有停顿，所以符合句意。
11.【答案】B，考查固定搭配。句意：我们热爱和平，但我们不是那种屈服于武力威胁的人.yield to为固定词组，意为“屈服于……，对……妥协”。
12.【答案】D，考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这个时候问你这么多问题，真是不好意思。interfere干涉，妨碍，介入；offend得罪，冒犯，使不愉快；impress留下印象，引人注目；bother干扰，麻烦，惹麻烦，bother sb．with sth．用某事麻烦某人，符合题意。
13.【答案】C，考查虚拟语气。句意：如果事先没有计划好整个运作，大量的时间和金钱将会流失。由would have been lost可知此处表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，从句中应使用“had+过去分词”o
14.【答案】B，考查动词词义辨析。句意：夏季每升啤酒的价格从50美分到4美元不等。alter更改，改变；range在……范围内变动；separate分开，隔离；differ有区别，不同。
15.【答案】C，考查常用表达方法。句意：驾驶汽车时，怎么小心都不过分。“cannot be too+形容词”构成特殊用法，意为“无论多么……都不为过”。其他几项不合句意。
