自考英语（二）动词的非谓语动词形式题目答题方法

自考英语(二)动词的非谓语动词形式题目答题方法

动词的非谓语动词形式：

A.动词不定式：主要考查动词不定式作定语、宾语、宾语或主语补足语等的用法。还要注意动词不定式的被动式与完成式。

不定式作定语：Ifthereisnochoice，thereisnodecision______(make)tobemade

不定式作宾语：Robots，alreadytakingoverhumantasksintheautomotivefield，arebeginning________(see).tobeseen

不定式作宾补：Inoticehim_______(leave)theclassroom.leave(可省略to)

不定式作主补：Theywereoftencompelled______(work)twelveorfourteenhoursaday.

towork(不可省略to)

Wemakethem(to)workdayandnight.不定式作宾语补语，在有些动词后可以省略TO

Theyaremadetoworkdayandnight.不定式作主语补语时，不可省略TO

B.分词：主要考查分词作定语、状语、宾语补足语的用法。注意现在分词与过去分词的区别。另外，还有现在分词的被动式与完成式的形式。

分词作定语：Anyone______(want)tounderstandtheindustryofthefuturewillhavetoknowaboutrobotics.wanting

Asresearchtechniquesbecomemoreadvanced，thenumberofanimals_____(use)inexperimentsmaydecrease.used

分词作状语：When______(present)withacommoncase，salesmanagerstendtoseesalesproblemsandproductionmanagersseeproductionproblems.presented

________(tell)thatsomeguestswerecoming，sheshoppedallmorninginthesupermarket.Havingbeentold

Herbody，withhandsandfeet_______(bind)，wasdiscoveredbyatravelerearlyinthemorning.bound

分词做宾补：Theymayhavetheirpassports______(remove)，makingleavingor“escaping”actuallyimpossible.removed

动名词作宾语：Ifyoucannotunderstand，ask：“Wouldyoumind______(rephrase)thequestion，please?”rephrasing

Ifwedon‘tstartoutnow，wemustrisk______(miss)thetrain.

missing

形容词副词：

Themoretimeyouwaste，the_____(easy)itistocontinuewastingtime.easier

AsJanewasthe_____(old)，shelookedaftertheotherchildreninthefamily.eldest

词性转换：

Theexplorerswerepuzzledoverwhattodonextbecausetheywereina_____(trick)situation.

trick是名词或动词，应把它变为形容词tricky

Theseelectricappliancesareallsimilarinconstructionbuteachoneis_____(specialize)initsfunction.

specialize是动词，应把它变为形容词specific或special。